Installing ubuntu 9.10 from Pendrive to Pendrive.

- 2 GB pen-drive already installed Ubuntu 9.10 and can boot normally from USB.
- empty 8 GB pen drive

1. Create the Ubuntu pen-drive, from CDROM or from windows, or from Ubuntu USB creator.
2. Boot Ubuntu pen-drive to Laptop/ Desktop
3. Insert empty Pen-drive.
4. Parted the Pen-rive
    - root partition as new Ubuntu 9.10 formated with ext4
    - swap partition formate as swap
5. Running the installer of Ubuntu from desktop.
6. pointer the root partition to new pen-drive
7. do not restart
8. update grub to the new pendrive
- sudo aptitude install grub-pc
- sudo upgrade-from-grub-legacy
- grub-install /dev/sda
9. Shutdown, unplug the pen-drive installer keep plug the new pen-drive Ubuntu. 

 

membuat mirror offline ubuntu 10.10

Yang pertama mesti diperhatikan dalam membuat mirror dari ubuntu 10.10 ini ada beberapa hal:
1. Kecepatan akses internet
2. Space hardisk guna menampung mirror ini.
Karena mirror ini akan memakan space hardisk yang besar maka sediakanlah space hardisk anda paling tidak 75GB ya... betull.. 75GB.
Untuk pertama kalinya anda akan bosan menunggu hasil dari mirror yang dilakukan, apa lagi jika koneksi internet anda lelet... ampun dah...

Apa keuntungan dari mirror ini?
- Kalau anda sering install Ubuntu di banyak komputer, hal ini akan memakan bandwith secara terus menerus. Karena jika komputer-komputer tersebut ingin melakukan instalasi software ataupun security patch akan melakukan pengambilan di internet.
- Lebih cepat jika nanti melakukan instalasi software ataupun security patch secara offline.
- Cukup 1 komputer yang mempunyai mirror online yang lain tinggal melakukan secara offline


Petama lakukan instalasi aplikasi apt-mirror
matrix@matrix-ThinkCentre-M58e:~$ sudo apt-get install apt-mirror
setelah melakukan instalasi lakukan editing pada: /etc/apt/sources.list
Karena untuk menghemat bandwith maka untuk mirrornya saya ambil di kambing yang ada di UI Jakarta. Berikut adalah hasil editing /etc/apt/sources.list

root@matrix-ThinkCentre-M58e:/etc/apt# cat mirror.list
############# config ##################
#
set base_path /var/spool/apt-mirror
#
# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path $base_path/skel
# set var_path $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
# set run_postmirror 0
set nthreads 20
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse

clean http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
root@matrix-ThinkCentre-M58e:/etc/apt#

----------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 Error:
Jika suatu saat listrik anda mati atau melakukan proses mematikan komputer selagi proses mirror berlangsung maka akan terjadi error pada saat anda melanjutkan proses mirror lagi.

berikut contohnya:
apt-mirror is already running , exiting at /usr/bin/apt-mirror line 187 

Jika anda menemukan error seperti diatas, jangan panik. Error tersebut adalah bug yang sudah pernah dibahas di https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apt-mirror/+bug/424462
Cari file apt-mirror.lock, jika anda tidak melakukan perubahan konfigurasi pada saat menginstall apt-mirror maka file tersebut biasanya terletak pada /var/spool/apt-mirror/var/apt-mirror.lock setelah ditemukan file tersebut, hapus file tersebu maka apt-mirror  anda akan berjalan secara normal lagi.


Lokasi repositori ubuntu diamil dari berbagai sumber:
#Buaya
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#CBN
deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#FOSS-ID
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#IndikaNET
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#ITB
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#ITS
deb http://mirror.its.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.its.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.its.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.its.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.its.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.its.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#Si Komo
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#Undip
deb http://jaran.undip.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://jaran.undip.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://jaran.undip.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://jaran.undip.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://jaran.undip.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://jaran.undip.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#UGM
eb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#UI
deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kambing.ui.edu/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#UMS
deb http://mugos.ums.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mugos.ums.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mugos.ums.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mugos.ums.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mugos.ums.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mugos.ums.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

#UNEJ
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse